Foot Care in Diabetic Patients

Proper foot care is essential for diabetic patients to prevent complications such as ulcers, infections, and amputations. Daily care and early detection of any changes can protect the feet significantly.

Daily Foot Examination

• Inspect both feet carefully every day.
• A mirror can be used to clearly view the sole of the foot.
• Check the soles, between the toes, and all areas of the foot for any cuts, redness, or abnormalities.

Washing and Drying the Feet

• Wash the feet daily using lukewarm water and soap.
• Dry the feet thoroughly, especially between the toes.

Skin Care

• Treat dry skin by applying a moisturizing ointment such as petroleum jelly (Vaseline).
• Avoid applying moisturizer between the toes to prevent fungal infections.

Keeping Feet Dry and Protected

• Wear cotton socks to maintain dryness.
• Dry feet well after washing and use talcum powder if needed.
• Never walk barefoot, even inside the house or bedroom.

Proper Footwear Selection

Choose shoes carefully according to the following:

• Correct size
• Low heel
• Soft leather material
• Wide toe area

Always:

• Inspect the inside of the shoe before wearing it
• Avoid wearing the same shoes for long periods
• Change shoes during the day if necessary

Nail Care

• Trim nails after bathing when they are soft.
• Use nail clippers, not scissors.
• Cut nails straight across, then smooth edges using a nail file.

Corns (Calluses) Care

• Never use sharp tools or chemical agents to remove corns.
• Consult a specialist doctor for proper treatment.
• Ensure that footwear does not put pressure on the affected area.

Improving Blood Circulation

• Walk regularly to improve circulation.
• Avoid smoking, including passive smoking.
• Avoid sitting with legs crossed for long periods.
• Avoid tight elastic socks that compress the legs.